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Relevant papers and resources
The Ohio State University - CETE - Adult Learning Groups - by Susan Imel - This is a paper that focuses on the nature of group learning, group forming, the role of a facilitator and structure of group learning in adult education.
Three Keys to Using Learning Groups Effectively - The principles in this essay by Larry K. Michaelsen, University of Oklahoma, cover:
- promoting individual and group accountability.
- using assignments that link and mutually reinforce individual work, group work, and total class discussions; and
- adopting practices that stimulate give-and-take interaction within and between groups. Further, to obtain the best results from using small groups, instructors must observe these keys in managing each of three opportunities (shown as "3 Boxes" in Figure 1) to engage students with course concepts: individual work, small group work, and total class discussion.
Learning in groups - design strategies - Pottruck Technology Resource Center, Simmons College. A discussesion of how group coursework can prepare student for collaborative settings in the workplace.
Cooporative learning in Higher Education – Susan Ledlow -
This paper distinguishes the fundamental differences between collaborative learning and group work. But underpins the importance of peer tuition.
University of Medice and Disentary New Jersey – Centre for teaching excellence - This site entitled Group and Collaborative Learning has many further links to useful resources.
UtilBase – Article Achieve - Group dynamics and learning in an Organisation Behaviour virtual learning community: the case of six virtual peer-learning teams. – By Elisabeth L. Creese. This paper looks into the dynamics of online group activities in a virtual classroom.
Small Group Teaching Check List - University of Colorado at Denver and Health Science Center – Center for Instructional Support -
A series of checklists for the co-ordination of small group teaching.
Adjuncts and Ignorance in Collaborative Learning By Terry Caesar - An article from Times Higher
Online Role Playing - An extract from Discussion-Based Online Teaching To Enhance Student Learning by Trisha Bender.
Changing a course from lecture format to collaborative learning - A paper by Dean A. McManus, Prof. School of Oceanography. Center for Instructional Development and Research – Resources – UW Faculty on Teaching.
The critical thinking community - Defining Critical Thinking - A statement by Michael Scriven & Richard Paul for the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking Instruction.
Team based learning – The power of teams for powerful learning - A book about group learning edited by Larry K. Michaelsen, Arletta B. Knight, and L. Dee Fink.
Tomorrows professor Blog – A partnership between Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University.
Group Leadership and Problem Solving – Gloria J. Galanes Southwest Missouri State University – Supplemental chapter for Confidence in Public Speaking, seventh Edition (Telecourse Edition).
An Annotated List of Critical Thinking Tests - Prepared by Robert H. Ennis, University of Illinois. Revised July, 2006
Faculty Learning Communities: What Are They? - An overview of student learning communities.
A Few Good Learning Theories – descriptions of several learning theories.
How Students Learn – George Brown – A supplement to RoutledgeFalmer Key Guides for Effective Teaching in Higher Education Series
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