Constructing conferences on FirstClass
A checklist based on experience
What not to do:
  • Set up a pretty icon and let hoards of people in (then say "it doesn’t work, they’re talking rubbish) or
  • Create a very complex structure of conferences and sub conferences and subs and subs and lose most of your participants in the maze (and say " people don’t use First Class")
  • Be careful about your use of permissions – it’s the worst possible practice to have icons within conferences that participants cannot access- despair sets in instantly (then say…"they don’t like it you know")
What to do:
  • Decide on your purpose, timing, recruit and brief trained moderators
  • Consult the techniques matrix
  • Make a decision between:
  1. Creating all the Conferences and sub conferences you’ll need for the length of time the conference activity is to run or
  2. Creating a basic structure that will allow you to create and roll out additional sub conferences as interest emerges and conference activity hots up. If you do this, archive or move out dead areas regularly. With this method, you need to put a simple message into the Lobby to alert participants to the creation of new sub conferences (those using off line readers will otherwise not know about these)
Either way, allow space for regular archiving folders to keep your top-level conferences clear and welcoming.
  • Think very carefully about choice of icons and the names of the conference and the sub conferences. There is some evidence that using concepts of virtuality (i.e. familiar names and pictures indicate purpose and behaviour expected) will help to structure how participants use the conferences. E.g. if you want them to "chat" if fine to have a light weight icon such as a coffee cup, however, if you want them to discuss financial data, a graph icon is more suitable. With the wide range of choices of icons on First Class, this is worth carefully consideration
  • Use the concept of a "Lobby" – i.e. when a participant clicks on the conference they receive a basic welcoming message, giving a clear idea of what this conference is about and what is expected of participants and showing the basic structure. Make the lobby "read-only" so that participants don’t inadvertently put messages in there and discussion rolls on ….
  • Always have a "Read Me first" message (which can auto open) clearly indicating what’s available, purposes and timings and keep this up to date. Its also important in this message, lets people know who the moderator(s) is and exactly what other groups have access.
  • Create not more than around 5 sub conferences (absolute rule is 7 + or – 2) to be visible at any one time at any one level – each should also have a clear message that indicates the purpose of that sub conference, what participants are expected to do, how long the discussion or activity will last.
  • Avoid having more than 3 levels down from the Lobby at any one time
  • Constantly provide "signposts" around the conference(s) so that participants can find what they want and choose what they participate in.
  • Keep the key conferences live and focussed and immediately obvious and at top levels- post notices for routes where participants can find older discussions and activities if they want them
  • Summarise, summarise, summarise, summarise (this is known as mindweaving in CMC jargon if it helps you feel friendlier about it) Archive and remove messages often- more than around 20 unread messages is off-putting to participants. Note though that few people go back and read archives.
Gilly Salmon with thanks to CMC focus groups
OUBS Director of Presentation
December 1997
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